Cisplatin induced aki
WebJan 18, 2024 · Background Early detection and prediction of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (Cis-AKI) are essential for the management of patients on chemotherapy with cisplatin. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a prediction model for Cis-AKI. Methods Japanese patients, who received cisplatin as the first-line chemotherapy at … WebFeb 1, 2016 · Cisplatin, a commonly used cancer chemotherapeutic, has a dose-limiting side effect of nephrotoxicity. Approximately 30% of patients administered cisplatin suffer from …
Cisplatin induced aki
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WebFeb 24, 2024 · Generally, several factors, such as ischemia, insufficiency of the circulating blood volume, nephrotoxic drugs, and urinary tract obstruction, lead to AKI. Apart from blood purification, there are few effective treatments for AKI. Untreated AKI would continue to cause further damage and is associated with a poor prognosis. WebDiscussion. In a previous study, we showed that DM was the high-risk factor for cisplatin-induced AKI. 5 However, no attempt was made to identify the mechanism for the development of AKI in patients with DM. MATE1/SLC47A1, an organic cation transporter in proximal tubular epithelial cells, mediates the tubular secretion of cationic drugs or …
WebPrevention of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Prevention of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Authors WebOct 1, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic used for the treatment of many types of cancer. However, its dose-limiting side effect is nephrotoxicity leading to acute kidney injury (AKI). Patients who develop AKI have an increased risk of mortality and are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease (CKD).
WebMar 13, 2024 · Background Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, CDDP) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents. However, its clinical use is limited due to the … WebDec 21, 2024 · The clinical use of cisplatin has been hampered by its dose-dependent side effects, e.g., nephrotoxicity, and the precise mechanism(s) related to such a cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) remain elusive, despite many investigations that were devoted to this subject matter over a period of decades.
WebAug 30, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced AKI is dose dependent and thereby limits the dose of drug that can be used . In comparison, hepatotoxicity can occur only when cisplatin is administered at high doses . Thus, cisplatin-induced AKI is considered one of the major side-effects of cisplatin therapy. Although some procedures including hydration …
WebOct 13, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI), characterized by rapid loss of renal function within days of initiating treatment, occurs in around 30% of patients who are receiving cisplatin ... lithium app for windows 10WebCisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is a major adverse event (AE), and the incident rate is approximately 30%. 1 - 3 Three basic mechanisms lead to cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity, that is, tubular cell toxicity, renal microvasculature vasoconstriction, and proinflammatory effects. 3 Several factors are associated with increased risk of … improve your aim gameWebFeb 3, 2024 · Cisplatin, a widely used anticancer agent, can cause nephrotoxicity, including both acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney diseases, by accumulating in renal tubular epithelial cells (TECs). Mitochondrial pathology plays an important role in the pathogenesis of AKI. Based on the regulatory role of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in … lithium app for pcWebDec 12, 2024 · Cisplatin can induce AKI through ischemic damage, by reducing the blood flow in the medulla of the kidneys leading to tubular cell injury. Vasoconstriction due to … improve your bad credit ratingWebOther pathogenic factors such as FA, oxalate, cisplatin, and gentamicin can also promote the occurrence of Fenton-like chemistry, induce ferroptosis, and lead to AKI. The Fenton-like chemistry can be inhibited by intracellular GPX4, a … lithium app for laptopWebApr 14, 2024 · Among the extracellular vesicles, apoptotic bodies (ABs) are only formed during the apoptosis and perform a relevant role in the pathogenesis of different diseases. Recently, it has been demonstrated that ABs from human renal proximal tubular HK-2 cells, either induced by cisplatin or by UV light, can lead to further apoptotic death in … improve your brain freeWebJan 29, 2024 · Fig. 1: Cisplatin induced Renal injury were alleviated by Ferroptosis inhibitor Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1). A, B Serum BUN and Cr levels of each group at 48 h and 72 h after cisplatin injection.... improve your bad credit score